Cover of book shows an African American girl standing in front of a full moon, which is covered with mathematical notations.Counting on Katherine tells the story of Katherine Johnson, the African American woman who calculated Apollo 13’s trajectory.

The book plays with the word “count.” It starts, “Katherine loved to count.” We see tiny Katherine Johnson playing with, and fascinated by, numbers. But “count” quickly assumes another meaning as Katherine counts on her father and then becomes the mathematician whom astronauts count upon.

I loved how elegantly Becker provides the necessary historical and scientific knowledge for young readers. Her explanations of the historical context are clear and simple:

“But back then, America was legally segretaged by race. her town’s high school didn’t admit black students–of any age.”

She also tackles the question of what Katherine actually did in her job using kid-friendly language:

“Sending a rocket ship into space is like throwing a ball into the air.”

And

“Because math is a kind of language, Katherine could ask those questions…”

And

“Katherine plotted the numbers she’d calculated on a graph. When she joined the points together, they formed a curved line. At one end of that line was Earth at the time the rocket ship launched. At the other was where Earth would be when the ship landed.”

Illustrations support the text, but ultimately Becker makes these explanatory passages look easy. But it’s not!

Back matter includes a list of sources. And don’t miss the end papers: chalkboards covered with math problems that many young readers will be able to tackle.

Counting on Katherine: How Katherine Johnson Saved Apollo 13 by Helaine Becker, illustrated by Dow Phumiruk. Christy Ottaviano Books: 2018.

Picture of children surrounding a globe

Alyson Beecher hosts the Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge at kidlitfrenzy.com. Visit there for more great nonfiction picture books!

Cover of book shows people around a boardgame.The story of an invention can be surprisingly convoluted. Pass Go and Collect $200 does a great job of tracing the complicated story of the boardgame Monopoly.

Monopoly arguably started as Landlord’s Game, a game created by Elizabeth Magie to critique capitalism. Tanya Lee Stone deftly describes the social conditions that led Magie to patent the idea in 1904. She traces Magie’s attempts to market the game and shows the ways the game took on a life of its own. We see individuals making their own gameboards and passing the rules one, one to another, until Charles Darrow, tried his hand at it.

Darrow had great graphic design instincts and was the source of many of the iconic graphic elements of Monopoly. He was also the one who eventually sold the game to Parker Brothers, igniting the feud over who was the real inventor of the game.

I was especially impressed by how balanced Stone is in her discussion of both Magie’s and Darrow’s claims. While she’s obviously trying to help people remember an innovative woman’s role in the game, she doesn’t hestiate to give Darrow his due. It’s a great model of how to make an argument without ignoring the opposing viewpoint.

The back matter in the book is really fun, too. There’s a section with Monopoly math questions, Monopoly trivia, a list of sources, and–my favorite–an author’s note. In the author’s note, Stone tells how the idea for the book came from an editor who apologized at the time for it’s not being an idea about a woman. Little did she know that it was an idea about a woman!

The book will be especially popular with kids who love Monopoly, but there’s something in it for everyone.

Pass Go and Collect $200: The Real Story of How Monopoly Was Invented by Tanya Lee Stone, illustrated by Steven Salerno, Christy Ottaviano Books: 2018.

Picture of children surrounding a globe

Alyson Beecher hosts the Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge at kidlitfrenzy.com. Visit there for more great nonfiction picture books!

Cover of book shows girl working at a desk.The library is suddenly full of Ada Lovelace books: Ada Lovelace, Poet of Science; Ada Byron Lovelace and the Thinking Machine; and Ada’s Ideas. So I was surprised at how much I liked the new one, Who Says Women Can’t Be Computer Programmers? The Story of Ada Lovelace, by Tanya Lee Stone.

Successful nonfiction picture books have a tight focus on a single theme. The tight focus of this book is the parenting conflict. Ada’s mother was panicked her daughter would end up a dissolute poet, like her father, Lord Byron. So, instead her mother trained her to be a rigorous, hard-working mathematician. When, as a child, Adad dreamed up flying machine in the shape of a horse, “Lady Byron increased Ada’s hours of math studies.”

Ada did become a fine mathematician, just as her mother had hoped, but that didn’t mean that she wasn’t imaginative or capable of flights of fancy. In fact, her greatest contribution was in imagining the possibilities inherent in a theoretical computing machine. The concluding sentence of the book describes just what a special creature she became: “Ada, with her brain of a mathematician and her imagination of a poet.”

This is a book that celebrates the beauty and aesthetics of math. It’s a great one for girls who are interested in math but like to draw horses and invent stories, too.

Who Says Women Can’t Be Computer Programmers? The Story of Ada Lovelace, by Tanya Lee Stone, illustrated by Marjorie Priceman. Christy Ottaviano Books: 2018.

Picture of children surrounding a globe

Alyson Beecher hosts the Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge at kidlitfrenzy.com. Visit there for more great nonfiction picture books!

 

Cover of book shows whale watching cruiseI’ve been thinking a lot lately about nonfiction text structures. I love lots of nonfiction picture books with traditional story structures: following a character through her life from birth to death, or recounting an event from beginning to end. But there are lots of other text structures possible, as well. Whale Trails: Before and Now elegantly sets up a compare/contrast structure to explore the differences between whale watching trips with whaling voyages.

The design of the book invites the reader to compare and contrast. Every spread has, on the left, full color with illustrations that bleed to the edges of the page. The right hand page of the spread, though has a black and white illustration enclosed within borders. But every spread deals with the same idea, showing how it differs or is the same across the centuries.

The narration is in first person present tense:

My father and I live for the sea. He is the captain of the Cuffee whale boat, and today I am his first mate.

But it invites us to look back to the past:

Before now, each generation of my family sailed these waters in search of whales.

We see the whale watching travelers traveling up the gangplank, and the whaling boat crew traveling up the gangplank; the route of the whale watching cruise and the route of the whaler; the gear aboard the whale watching cruise and the gear aboard the whaler, and so forth.

This fascinating book is another great example of a book with solid nonfiction content that ably uses a fictional framework–the girl who is serving as first mate today. Would you shelve this in the fiction section? Or the nonfiction? I’m not sure, but I think it’s clear to the reader what is fact and what is not.

I’ve never gone whale-watching, but I loved doing it virtually in this book!

Whale Trails: Before and Now, by Lesa Cline-Ransome. Christy Ottaviano Books: 2015.

Children surrounding a globe and the words "Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge 2016"

 

I participate in the Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge hosted by Kid Lit Frenzy

 

elvisThe language in this picture book biography of Elvis Presley echoes the sound of his music–it’s colloquial, fresh, and not above leaving out a few nouns and verbs here and there. But the meaning still makes it through just fine:

“Shy, shaky Elvis sang his ballad about a dog. Didn’t even have a guitar, just sang straight through with feeling.”

We see Elvis’ early immersion in many different kinds of music and the hardscrabble life he had growing up. We see his frustration with trying to find the right sound until, in a moment of nervy excitement, he hits on it. The moment of breakthrough is signaled in the book by a spread that forces you to turn the book vertically, seeing everything from a new perspective.

The book is an ode to Elvis The timeline in the back matter mentions his “medical and emotional problems,” but the text of the book focuses on his brilliant successes.

Elvis: The Story of the Rock and Roll King by Bonnie Christensen. Christy Ottaviano Books: 2015.

This lovely, quiet book tells the story of Edward Hopper’s life from the time he was a child with a new pencil box until he finished his last painting. The narrative voice is soulful, telling emotionally-charged anecdotes with vivid words, as well as reflective, using questions to organize the story:

Edward wondered: will I ever be able to paint?

But how?

But who cares?

…was Edward satisfied at last?

The paintings reimagine iconic Hopper paintings in interesting ways. I was especially glad to have thumbnails of the source paintings in the back matter so I could look at how the illustrator transformed them to work as illustrations for the book. The back matter bulges with helpful essays and quotes and dates and information for further study. It’s a wonderful book to look at and just as satisfying to read.

Edward Hopper Paints His World by Robert Burleigh, illustrated by Wendell Minor. Christy Ottaviano Books: 2014.